Highlighting Praat Code in HTML
This page uses ace to dynamically highlight Praat code. All highlighting is done through the ace editor, which means that the source of this page just contains pure Praat code.
Here’s a snippet:
form Highlighter test
sentence My_sentence This should all be a string
text My_text This should also all be a string
word My_word Only the first word is a string, the rest is invalid
boolean Binary 1
boolean Quoted "yes"
comment This should be a string
real left_Range -123.6
positive right_Range_max 3.3
integer Int 4
natural Nat 4
endform
This paragraph is between the code, to maybe illustrate a specific part of the
script. The code can then resume from where we left off by specifying the start
line number, in this case using the data-start
attribute.
# External scripts
include /path/to/file
runScript: "/path/to/file"
execute /path/to/file
stopwatch
# old-style procedure call
call oldStyle "quoted" 2 unquoted string
assert oldStyle.local = 1
And here is a much longer snippet of code, to show automatic scrolling.
# New-style procedure call with parens
@newStyle("quoted", 2, "quoted string")
if praatVersion >= 5364
# New-style procedure call with colon
@newStyle: "quoted", 2, "quoted string"
endif
# if-block with built-in variables
if windows
# We are on Windows
elsif unix = 1 or !macintosh
exitScript: "We are on Linux"
else
# macintosh == 1
exit We are on Mac
endif
# inline if with inline comment
var = if macintosh = 1 then 0 else 1 fi ; This is an inline comment
# for-loop with explicit from using local variable
# and paren-style function calls and variable interpolation
n = numberOfSelected("Sound")
for i from newStyle.local to n
sound'i' = selected("Sound", i)
sound[i] = sound'i'
endfor
for i from 1 to n
# Different styles of object selection
select sound'i'
sound = selected()
sound$ = selected$("Sound")
select Sound 'sound$'
selectObject(sound[i])
selectObject: sound
# New-style standalone command call
Rename: "SomeName"
# Command call with assignment
duration = Get total duration
# Multi-line command with modifier
pitch = noprogress To Pitch (ac): 0, 75, 15, "no",
...0.03, 0.45, 0.01, 0.35, 0.14, 600
# do-style command with assignment
minimum = do("Get minimum...", 0, 0, "Hertz", "Parabolic")
# New-style multi-line command call with broken strings
table = Create Table with column names: "table", 0,
..."file subject speaker
...f0 f1 f2 f3 " +
..."duration response"
removeObject: pitch, table
# Picture window commands
selectObject: sound
# do-style command
do("Select inner viewport...", 1, 6, 0.5, 1.5)
Black
Draw... 0 0 0 0 "no" Curve
Draw inner box
Text bottom: "yes", sound$
Erase all
# Demo window commands
demo Erase all
demo Select inner viewport... 0 100 0 100
demo Axes... 0 100 0 100
demo Paint rectangle... white 0 100 0 100
demo Text... 50 centre 50 half Click to finish
demoWaitForInput ( )
demo Erase all
demo Text: 50, "centre", 50, "half", "Finished"
endfor
# An old-style sendpraat block
sendpraat Praat
...'newline$' Create Sound as pure tone... "tone" 1 0 0.4 44100 440 0.2 0.01 0.01
...'newline$' Play
...'newline$' Remove
# A new-style sendpraat block
beginSendPraat: "Praat"
Create Sound as pure tone: "tone", 1, 0, 0.4, 44100, 440, 0.2, 0.01, 0.01
duration = Get total duration
Remove
endSendPraat: "duration"
appendInfoLine: "The generated sound lasted for ", duration, "seconds"
time = stopwatch
clearinfo
echo This script took
print 'time' seconds to
printline execute.
# Old-style procedure declaration
procedure oldStyle .str1$ .num .str2$
.local = 1
endproc
# New-style procedure declaration
procedure newStyle (.str1$, .num, .str2$)
.local = 1
endproc
By the way: ace is a text editor, and all the highlighted snippets are instances of that editor. This means that all those fields are editable. Go on. Try.
Praat is available as an ace language mode starting from ace 1.1.6. Other available editor highlighters are listed below: